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	<title>Comments on: One third of Americans do not believe in evolution.</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/</link>
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		<title>By: ER</title>
		<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/#comment-29321</link>
		<dc:creator>ER</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2014 13:04:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=42018#comment-29321</guid>
		<description>As you guys point out, there&#039;s no reason god couldn&#039;t have chosen evolution as his means of managing life-forms and the biological world, just like he chose Newton&#039;s Laws to manage planetary orbits.

The problem for religionists is that the time-scales required by evolution are incompatible with the Book of Genesis.  Since fundamentalist Christianity relies on the divinely-inspired infallibility of scripture for its only proof, even the slightest contradiction to its literal truth threatens the whole structure.

Fundamentalism has painted itself into a corner.  The proof of god is in scripture, and scripture must be true because god wrote it.  And if god wrote it it must be literally true, every last syllable.  

Evolution crushes that meme.  That&#039;s why they hate it. Fundamentalism demands that doubt be indistinguishable from heresy.  And that attitude carries over into their political thinking as well.  If you don&#039;t accept their politics, you&#039;re not just mistaken, your a traitor and an atheist.

Lets not make excuses for these people.  Deep down inside they&#039;re no damn good.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As you guys point out, there&#8217;s no reason god couldn&#8217;t have chosen evolution as his means of managing life-forms and the biological world, just like he chose Newton&#8217;s Laws to manage planetary orbits.</p>
<p>The problem for religionists is that the time-scales required by evolution are incompatible with the Book of Genesis.  Since fundamentalist Christianity relies on the divinely-inspired infallibility of scripture for its only proof, even the slightest contradiction to its literal truth threatens the whole structure.</p>
<p>Fundamentalism has painted itself into a corner.  The proof of god is in scripture, and scripture must be true because god wrote it.  And if god wrote it it must be literally true, every last syllable.  </p>
<p>Evolution crushes that meme.  That&#8217;s why they hate it. Fundamentalism demands that doubt be indistinguishable from heresy.  And that attitude carries over into their political thinking as well.  If you don&#8217;t accept their politics, you&#8217;re not just mistaken, your a traitor and an atheist.</p>
<p>Lets not make excuses for these people.  Deep down inside they&#8217;re no damn good.</p>
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		<title>By: DanS</title>
		<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/#comment-29320</link>
		<dc:creator>DanS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2014 04:37:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=42018#comment-29320</guid>
		<description>. . . And so, as with scientists the world over, they continue to decipher that &quot;unknowable&quot; plan.  (n/t)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>. . . And so, as with scientists the world over, they continue to decipher that &#8220;unknowable&#8221; plan.  (n/t)</p>
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		<title>By: bowser</title>
		<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/#comment-29317</link>
		<dc:creator>bowser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2014 03:33:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=42018#comment-29317</guid>
		<description>No reason &quot;God&quot; couldn&#039;t have chosen evolution to create a Being in His Own Image.

However, that doesn&#039;t jibe with &quot;day&quot; in the minds of the True Believers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No reason &#8220;God&#8221; couldn&#8217;t have chosen evolution to create a Being in His Own Image.</p>
<p>However, that doesn&#8217;t jibe with &#8220;day&#8221; in the minds of the True Believers.</p>
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		<title>By: DanS</title>
		<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/#comment-29311</link>
		<dc:creator>DanS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2014 19:23:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=42018#comment-29311</guid>
		<description>Of course, the best argument for evolution is:

Why must God be limited?  Perhaps, through Darwin, we are merely learning that great, unknowble plan.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of course, the best argument for evolution is:</p>
<p>Why must God be limited?  Perhaps, through Darwin, we are merely learning that great, unknowble plan.</p>
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		<title>By: bowser</title>
		<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/#comment-29267</link>
		<dc:creator>bowser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jan 2014 01:23:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=42018#comment-29267</guid>
		<description>With all the thinking errors that implies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With all the thinking errors that implies.</p>
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		<title>By: ER</title>
		<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/#comment-29261</link>
		<dc:creator>ER</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2014 22:16:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=42018#comment-29261</guid>
		<description>are studied by competing viewpoints, schools of thought, intellectual fads, opposing theories, and opposing authorities. And those paradigms change through time, and across borders and idfeologies. Oh sure you can discuss them, you can even have useful, stimulating discussions.  But its not science.  Its not even engineering.  Its more like literary criticism. 

I&#039;m sure some people believe Homer was superior to Shakespeare, or Dante better than 
Cervantes.  I&#039;m sure they can come up with all kinds of footnotes to prove their point as well.  But its all angels dancing on the head of a pin. Those questions don&#039;t have valid answers because they are not valid questions.

You know its true, but you don&#039;t dare admit it.  Because without that illusion of icy logic, you&#039;re nothing.  Your whole intellectual universe resolves to nothing.

Stick to spacecraft design, TB.  At least there, you have an objective criterion of success. Or instead of talking about the glories of capitalism, you could actually start a business, sell a useful product, meet a payroll.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>are studied by competing viewpoints, schools of thought, intellectual fads, opposing theories, and opposing authorities. And those paradigms change through time, and across borders and idfeologies. Oh sure you can discuss them, you can even have useful, stimulating discussions.  But its not science.  Its not even engineering.  Its more like literary criticism. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure some people believe Homer was superior to Shakespeare, or Dante better than<br />
Cervantes.  I&#8217;m sure they can come up with all kinds of footnotes to prove their point as well.  But its all angels dancing on the head of a pin. Those questions don&#8217;t have valid answers because they are not valid questions.</p>
<p>You know its true, but you don&#8217;t dare admit it.  Because without that illusion of icy logic, you&#8217;re nothing.  Your whole intellectual universe resolves to nothing.</p>
<p>Stick to spacecraft design, TB.  At least there, you have an objective criterion of success. Or instead of talking about the glories of capitalism, you could actually start a business, sell a useful product, meet a payroll.</p>
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		<title>By: TB</title>
		<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/#comment-29258</link>
		<dc:creator>TB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2014 21:25:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=42018#comment-29258</guid>
		<description>Not only did you completely evade my point, somehow you&#039;ve twisted studying a field with &quot;intelligent analysis and reason&quot; to something like &quot;imposing an immovable dogma.&quot;

And, by the way, along the way you cut your own previous argument in half.

All I&#039;m saying is politics and economics can be discussed with the application of facts and reason as much as any other area of human inquiry. Hell, even the application of basic common sense would be a refreshing change.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not only did you completely evade my point, somehow you&#8217;ve twisted studying a field with &#8220;intelligent analysis and reason&#8221; to something like &#8220;imposing an immovable dogma.&#8221;</p>
<p>And, by the way, along the way you cut your own previous argument in half.</p>
<p>All I&#8217;m saying is politics and economics can be discussed with the application of facts and reason as much as any other area of human inquiry. Hell, even the application of basic common sense would be a refreshing change.</p>
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		<title>By: ER</title>
		<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/#comment-29256</link>
		<dc:creator>ER</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2014 20:55:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=42018#comment-29256</guid>
		<description>People hung up on the creationist meme do so for religious reasons, not biological ones.  You won&#039;t find too many atheists or agnostics that reject Darwinism.

Differences in political and economic theory arise not just in lay people, but in those who are recognized as students and authorities of those fields by their colleagues. Your analogy fails, unless you rephrase it as &quot;Anyone who disagrees with me must obviously have something to gain by rejecting the evidence.&quot; As always, when you reveal your true attitudes, they succeed more at insulting your audience than instructing it.

You also imply that the issue is a simple one with two mutually exclusive positions, yours, and that of your ignorant, misguided and seditious critics.  No, TB.  We&#039;re talking social sciences here, all issues lie on continuous spectra on which multiple positions are possible. There are no simple clear-cut questions, much less answers.

Some of these spectra are even multi-dimensional, you need more than a straight line to locate an opinion.  Sometimes you need multiple axes, planes, volumes.  You certainly don&#039;t have just two points: TB and the founding fathers vs the assholes and the communists.

&quot;The validity of a concept is not defined by how many people are willing to accept it.&quot;

Exactly.  The validity of a concept cannot be defined at all. It can only be discussed, and perhaps agreed on. But beware of unanimous agreement.  Only zealots and ideologues fall for that.

I&#039;ll give you a concrete example.  I&#039;ve expressed before how even though I was a Darwinist, I&#039;ve always felt that natural selection alone could not fully explain adaptation in the biological world.  But it isn&#039;t necessary to reject natural selection to make further progress here.  Look up biologist Lynn Margulis (Carl Sagan&#039;s first wife) who has made suggestions (endosymbiotic theory)that pick up where Darwin left off.  

Is she right? Wrong? I don&#039;t know.  I&#039;m going to need to know a lot more about cell biology before I can even venture an opinion, and even then, that&#039;s all it will be, an opinion. Of course, Margulis has been associated with the Gaia Hypothesis, so you would probably insist she has nothing of value to say about anything.

Tom, you have wasted a beautiful mind.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People hung up on the creationist meme do so for religious reasons, not biological ones.  You won&#8217;t find too many atheists or agnostics that reject Darwinism.</p>
<p>Differences in political and economic theory arise not just in lay people, but in those who are recognized as students and authorities of those fields by their colleagues. Your analogy fails, unless you rephrase it as &#8220;Anyone who disagrees with me must obviously have something to gain by rejecting the evidence.&#8221; As always, when you reveal your true attitudes, they succeed more at insulting your audience than instructing it.</p>
<p>You also imply that the issue is a simple one with two mutually exclusive positions, yours, and that of your ignorant, misguided and seditious critics.  No, TB.  We&#8217;re talking social sciences here, all issues lie on continuous spectra on which multiple positions are possible. There are no simple clear-cut questions, much less answers.</p>
<p>Some of these spectra are even multi-dimensional, you need more than a straight line to locate an opinion.  Sometimes you need multiple axes, planes, volumes.  You certainly don&#8217;t have just two points: TB and the founding fathers vs the assholes and the communists.</p>
<p>&#8220;The validity of a concept is not defined by how many people are willing to accept it.&#8221;</p>
<p>Exactly.  The validity of a concept cannot be defined at all. It can only be discussed, and perhaps agreed on. But beware of unanimous agreement.  Only zealots and ideologues fall for that.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll give you a concrete example.  I&#8217;ve expressed before how even though I was a Darwinist, I&#8217;ve always felt that natural selection alone could not fully explain adaptation in the biological world.  But it isn&#8217;t necessary to reject natural selection to make further progress here.  Look up biologist Lynn Margulis (Carl Sagan&#8217;s first wife) who has made suggestions (endosymbiotic theory)that pick up where Darwin left off.  </p>
<p>Is she right? Wrong? I don&#8217;t know.  I&#8217;m going to need to know a lot more about cell biology before I can even venture an opinion, and even then, that&#8217;s all it will be, an opinion. Of course, Margulis has been associated with the Gaia Hypothesis, so you would probably insist she has nothing of value to say about anything.</p>
<p>Tom, you have wasted a beautiful mind.</p>
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		<title>By: FrankC</title>
		<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/#comment-29255</link>
		<dc:creator>FrankC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2014 20:38:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=42018#comment-29255</guid>
		<description>but some religious people may be moving to the Republican party and vice versus. Particularly the Tea party branch which seems to be more connected to religion than the GOP in general. In any case, all it requires is a shift in expressed belief.

I just don&#039;t think this is meaningful. Along comes a new Messiah and the belief in evolution does a 180. Nothing else changes as long as they are still washed in the blood of Jesus. I don&#039;t think evolution is a deal breaker.

Being religious may have a relationship to stupidity but there are many religious people who reject evolution simply because it is against the law and they are conditioned to obey laws and accept things on faith. Faith = don&#039;t question just obey/believe. This is not the same as stupidity.

People shift their political beliefs both ways and and the public expression of their religious and political positions are affected by many factors. If you are involved in social media you would see how it works. If you like the conservative positions of the Tea Party it is difficult to publicly express a belief in evolution just as it is difficult to parse your political positions if you are a Nazi, Communist, or a liberal Democrat. This social pressure is, indeed, exploited on both sides.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>but some religious people may be moving to the Republican party and vice versus. Particularly the Tea party branch which seems to be more connected to religion than the GOP in general. In any case, all it requires is a shift in expressed belief.</p>
<p>I just don&#8217;t think this is meaningful. Along comes a new Messiah and the belief in evolution does a 180. Nothing else changes as long as they are still washed in the blood of Jesus. I don&#8217;t think evolution is a deal breaker.</p>
<p>Being religious may have a relationship to stupidity but there are many religious people who reject evolution simply because it is against the law and they are conditioned to obey laws and accept things on faith. Faith = don&#8217;t question just obey/believe. This is not the same as stupidity.</p>
<p>People shift their political beliefs both ways and and the public expression of their religious and political positions are affected by many factors. If you are involved in social media you would see how it works. If you like the conservative positions of the Tea Party it is difficult to publicly express a belief in evolution just as it is difficult to parse your political positions if you are a Nazi, Communist, or a liberal Democrat. This social pressure is, indeed, exploited on both sides.</p>
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		<title>By: TB</title>
		<link>https://www.habitablezone.com/2014/01/04/one-third-of-americans-do-not-believe-in-evolution/#comment-29254</link>
		<dc:creator>TB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2014 20:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=42018#comment-29254</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;If political and economic theory could be reduced to axioms and theorems demonstrable through formal analysis, then we would all be in agreement.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Look around. This thread was about how surprisingly many people reject evolution, something that has an enormous objective scientific foundation in multiple fields.

Why should obvious evidence in any other field be any more universally accepted, particularly when so many have something to gain by rejecting that evidence?

The validity of a concept is not defined by how many people are willing to accept it. It never has been.

As far as the demented philosophies of history are concerned, get back to me when as many American university professors are teaching John Locke as they are Karl Marx.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>&#8220;If political and economic theory could be reduced to axioms and theorems demonstrable through formal analysis, then we would all be in agreement.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Look around. This thread was about how surprisingly many people reject evolution, something that has an enormous objective scientific foundation in multiple fields.</p>
<p>Why should obvious evidence in any other field be any more universally accepted, particularly when so many have something to gain by rejecting that evidence?</p>
<p>The validity of a concept is not defined by how many people are willing to accept it. It never has been.</p>
<p>As far as the demented philosophies of history are concerned, get back to me when as many American university professors are teaching John Locke as they are Karl Marx.</p>
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